{"id":266,"date":"2010-06-03T01:41:52","date_gmt":"2010-06-03T01:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/2010\/06\/03\/u-s-government-researches-a-nuclear-future-news-266\/"},"modified":"2010-06-03T01:41:52","modified_gmt":"2010-06-03T01:41:52","slug":"u-s-government-researches-a-nuclear-future-news-266","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/u-s-government-researches-a-nuclear-future-news-266\/","title":{"rendered":"Le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain \u00e9tudie un avenir nucl\u00e9aire-news-266"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"width=\"610\"<\/p>\n

En 1955, la petite ville d'Arco, dans l'Idaho, est devenue la premi\u00e8re communaut\u00e9 du \"monde libre\" \u00e0 \u00eatre aliment\u00e9e par de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d'origine nucl\u00e9aire. L'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 provenait du surg\u00e9n\u00e9rateur exp\u00e9rimental I, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 et exploit\u00e9 par la Nuclear Reactor Testing Station (station d'essais de r\u00e9acteurs nucl\u00e9aires). Au fil du temps, l'id\u00e9e d'utiliser l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire pour la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 municipale est tomb\u00e9e en d\u00e9su\u00e9tude. Mais aujourd'hui, au laboratoire national de l'Idaho, principale institution de recherche sur l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire du minist\u00e8re am\u00e9ricain de l'\u00e9nergie, l'id\u00e9e est toujours d'actualit\u00e9, car les scientifiques et les d\u00e9cideurs politiques cherchent des moyens de fournir plus d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 tout en r\u00e9duisant l'empreinte carbone.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ARCO, Idaho - Le 17 juillet 1955, cette petite ville, qui aurait pu \u00e9chapper \u00e0 jamais \u00e0 toute forme de notori\u00e9t\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise sur la carte pour une raison historique : elle est devenue le premier endroit du \"monde libre\" \u00e0 \u00eatre aliment\u00e9 par \"l'\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de l'atome\".<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9nergie \u00e9tait produite par un r\u00e9acteur exp\u00e9rimental g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la National Reactor Testing Station, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, et le fait d'appuyer sur l'interrupteur semblait marquer le d\u00e9but d'une nouvelle \u00e8re pour les \u00c9tats-Unis et le monde : l'\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n

Au fil du temps, les \u00c9tats-Unis et d'autres pays ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de plus en plus attir\u00e9s par l'id\u00e9e que l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire constituait une alternative majeure \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie bas\u00e9e sur les combustibles fossiles. Mais dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990, le pays a perdu son app\u00e9tit pour cette source d'\u00e9nergie. Elle \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme dangereuse, trop \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e aux armes nucl\u00e9aires et trop productrice de d\u00e9chets nucl\u00e9aires, et le nombre de centrales nucl\u00e9aires en activit\u00e9 n'a cess\u00e9 de diminuer. En fait, dans de nombreux endroits, la simple mention de l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire suscite un regard noir.<\/p>\n

Mais \u00e0 Arco, il existe toujours une fiert\u00e9 civique associ\u00e9e aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements de 1955 et, aujourd'hui, un enthousiasme national croissant pour l'id\u00e9e qui, \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque, au c\u0153ur de la guerre froide, semblait si nouvelle : se tourner vers l'\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire comme source majeure d'\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

Photos : L'int\u00e9rieur d'un r\u00e9acteur nucl\u00e9aire <\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

Voir la galerie compl\u00e8te<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In 1955, the tiny town of Arco, Idaho, became the first community in the ‘free world’ to be powered by […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[28],"faqcat":[],"class_list":["post-266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-heating-knowledge","tag-heat-pump"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266"},{"taxonomy":"faqcat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faqcat?post=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}