{"id":1668,"date":"2010-06-30T02:48:24","date_gmt":"2010-06-30T02:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/2010\/06\/30\/next-generation-geothermal-heat-pumps-news-301\/"},"modified":"2010-06-30T02:48:24","modified_gmt":"2010-06-30T02:48:24","slug":"next-generation-geothermal-heat-pumps-news-301","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/next-generation-geothermal-heat-pumps-news-301\/","title":{"rendered":"Nueva generaci\u00f3n de bombas de calor geot\u00e9rmicas-noticias-301"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una nueva empresa que persigue una avanzada tecnolog\u00eda de energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica ha tenido que suspender su primer intento de perforar un pozo profundo en el norte de California.<\/p>\n

Energy ha declarado que tuvo problemas durante la perforaci\u00f3n para un proyecto de demostraci\u00f3n, \u201cderivados de anomal\u00edas geol\u00f3gicas propias de la formaci\u00f3n\u201d en el campo geot\u00e9rmico con bomba de calor geot\u00e9rmica.<\/p>\n

El proyecto, cuyo presupuesto asciende a $17 millones, se financi\u00f3 en parte con una subvenci\u00f3n del Departamento de Energ\u00eda concedida a varias empresas para estudiar la viabilidad de sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos mejorados. AltaRock, con sede en Sausalito (California), fue financiada por Google y la empresa de capital riesgo Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.<\/p>\n

\"\"width=\"452\"(Cr\u00e9dito:AltaRock Energy)<\/span><\/div>\n

Aunque las dificultades t\u00e9cnicas son normales en los proyectos de perforaci\u00f3n, el avance de AltaRock es significativo porque es una de las pocas empresas que persiguen sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos mejorados, o de ingenier\u00eda. Se trata de una tecnolog\u00eda muy prometedora, pero que ha suscitado problemas de seguridad. <\/p>\n

La energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica tradicional aprovecha los dep\u00f3sitos subterr\u00e1neos de agua caliente para producir electricidad. En los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos mejorados se excavan pozos a varios kil\u00f3metros bajo tierra y se fracturan las formaciones rocosas. A continuaci\u00f3n, se inyecta agua en los pozos, que la roca calienta y vuelve a subir. Esa agua caliente se convierte en vapor para hacer girar una turbina el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan un estudio del Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts realizado hace dos a\u00f1os, con este m\u00e9todo mejorado de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica se podr\u00eda suministrar el 10% de la electricidad de Estados Unidos. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda hacerse en una amplia variedad de lugares, en lugar de s\u00f3lo en el limitado n\u00famero de lugares que cuentan con recursos geot\u00e9rmicos tradicionales. <\/p>\n

Pero un art\u00edculo publicado en junio en The New York Times planteaba dudas sobre la seguridad de los sistemas geot\u00e9rmicos mejorados, debido a la perforaci\u00f3n profunda. En una prueba realizada en Suiza, la perforaci\u00f3n de un proyecto geot\u00e9rmico provoc\u00f3 temblores de tierra que obligaron a cerrar el proyecto. El Departamento de Energ\u00eda y la Oficina de Gesti\u00f3n de Tierras del Departamento de Interior no permitir\u00e1n que AltaRock fracture la roca antes de una revisi\u00f3n que a\u00fan est\u00e1 pendiente, seg\u00fan el informe del Times. <\/p>\n

En su comunicado, AltaRock no ofreci\u00f3 muchos detalles sobre por qu\u00e9 suspendi\u00f3 la perforaci\u00f3n, pero dijo que est\u00e1 evaluando otros lugares para construir una instalaci\u00f3n de demostraci\u00f3n, incluidos otros puntos del emplazamiento donde hab\u00eda estado trabajando. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new company pursuing an advanced geothermal energy technology has had to suspend its first attempt to drill a deep […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[28,34,30],"faqcat":[],"class_list":["post-1668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-heating-knowledge","tag-heat-pump","tag-heat-pump-knowledge","tag-heat-pump-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1668"},{"taxonomy":"faqcat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faqcat?post=1668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}