{"id":6679,"date":"2026-05-18T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/?post_type=heatpump_faqs&#038;p=6679"},"modified":"2026-05-18T14:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:31:33","slug":"6679","status":"publish","type":"heatpump_faqs","link":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/heatpump_faqs\/6679\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una bomba de calor R290?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6679\" class=\"elementor elementor-6679\" data-elementor-post-type=\"heatpump_faqs\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7742366 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7742366\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08fb28a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08fb28a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R290-eco.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6682\" alt=\"Eco-friendly R290 refrigerant cylinder for heat pumps\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R290-eco.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R290-eco-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f88eab9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f88eab9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1baae9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1baae9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Las bombas de calor R290 son bombas de calor que utilizan <strong>propano (R290)<\/strong> como refrigerante, un fluido de trabajo natural y respetuoso con el medio ambiente.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><h3>Ventajas principales<\/h3><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Respeto extremo por el medio ambiente<\/strong>: ODP = 0, GWP \u2248 3, un valor mucho m\u00e1s bajo que el de los refrigerantes tradicionales, lo que cumple con los requisitos de neutralidad de carbono y medioambientales de la UE.<\/li><li><strong>Alta eficiencia y ahorro energ\u00e9tico<\/strong>: Gran capacidad de calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n volum\u00e9trica, mayor COP en condiciones de baja temperatura, con un ahorro energ\u00e9tico de entre 15% y 35%.<\/li><li><strong>Excelente rendimiento a bajas temperaturas<\/strong>: Calefacci\u00f3n estable entre -20 \u2103 y -30 \u2103, adecuada para regiones fr\u00edas.<\/li><li><strong>Requisito de carga m\u00ednima<\/strong>: Solo unos 60% de refrigerantes tradicionales, lo que reduce los riesgos de fugas y los costes.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-decc098 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"decc098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b306c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b306c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Tabla comparativa de par\u00e1metros clave: R290 \/ R32 \/ R410A<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Par\u00e1metro<\/th>\n<th>R290 (propano)<\/th>\n<th>R32 (difluorometano)<\/th>\n<th>R410A (refrigerante mixto)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GWP (potencial de calentamiento global)<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 3<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 675<\/td>\n<td>\u2248 2088<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Desempe\u00f1o medioambiental<\/td>\n<td>Excelente refrigerante natural<\/td>\n<td>Feria<\/td>\n<td>Pobre, en v\u00edas de desaparici\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inflamabilidad<\/td>\n<td>Inflamable (A3)<\/td>\n<td>Ligeramente inflamable (A2L)<\/td>\n<td>No inflamable (A1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eficiencia de la calefacci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td>Excelente rendimiento a altas y bajas temperaturas<\/td>\n<td>Relativamente alto<\/td>\n<td>Medio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nivel de presi\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td>Presi\u00f3n media<\/td>\n<td>Alta presi\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td>Alta presi\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carga de refrigerante<\/td>\n<td>Aproximadamente 60% de refrigerantes tradicionales<\/td>\n<td>Medio<\/td>\n<td>Alto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cumplimiento de la normativa de la UE sobre gases fluorados (F-Gas)<\/td>\n<td>Totalmente conforme<\/td>\n<td>Restrito<\/td>\n<td>Prohibido progresivamente<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aplicaciones t\u00edpicas<\/td>\n<td>Las bombas de calor de baja temperatura, muy extendidas en Europa<\/td>\n<td>Aire acondicionado dom\u00e9stico, bombas de calor peque\u00f1as<\/td>\n<td>Aire acondicionado tradicional, modelos antiguos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;Ahora Kolant puede ofrecer  R290 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/category\/heat-pump-products\/air-source-heat-pump\/r290-inverter-multifunctional-monobloc-heat-pump\/\">fuente de aire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/category\/heat-pump-products\/geothermal-water-source-heat-pump\/r290-inverter-high-temp-geothermal-heat-pump\/\">bomba de calor de agua<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/kolant-r290-swimming-pool-heat-pump-heater\/\">bomba de calor para piscina<\/a>. Capacidad m\u00e1xima de 40 kW.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":6670,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[],"faqcat":[397],"class_list":["post-6679","heatpump_faqs","type-heatpump_faqs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","faqcat-heat-pump-faqs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/heatpump_faqs\/6679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/heatpump_faqs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/heatpump_faqs"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/heatpump_faqs\/6679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6679"},{"taxonomy":"faqcat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.china-heatpump.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/faqcat?post=6679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}